Emotion, not Logic

Have you read about the study done by two political scientists that showed that conservatives presented with a lie and then a refutation, ended up believing the lie MORE than conservatives never presented with the refutation. In other words, a lie affects both liberals and conservatives but a refutation only changes the mind of liberals. Conservatives believe the lie even more strongly if it is refuted. So refuting the lies about Obama won’t have any effect on Conservatives. Just the opposite. (I have no doubt that Rove and his minions know this and make use of it. That is why lies are such an important part of their campaign. )

Then how to you reach such people? Not through logic. You reach them through emotions.

That is why Palin was chosen. Palin’s emotional message is: I’m like you so if I am in a leadership position I’ll do things that would help people like me, i.e., YOU.

Blacks clearly feel that Obama would help them but he has been less successful in making working class whites or women feel he cares about them.

The Obama Campaign can’t do that with a logical message or carefully thought out programs. They have to find some way of reaching people emotionally.

Obama has all but repudiated his white heritage. He needs to stop that and start appearing with white relatives. They need to appear to be close. To convince the American people that his race doesn’t matter he needs to act like it doesn’t matter to him and doesn’t matter to his family, white and black. He needs to have a blended family, not of one race or another. He has white relatives, why aren’t they with him all the time? Why aren’t they on stage? Why isn’t his white grandmother with him A LOT? Is she too ill? Why isn’t his sister with him? Doesn’t he have any presentable white cousins?

Bill Clinton was always good about showing off his poor relatives and calling attention to a background not too different than most people’s. Let’s see a film of Obama’s adolescence along with friends of different races. If he has any.

Logic is not going to determine the outcome of this election. Emotion will.


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To comment email alllie at alllie@newsgarden.org

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© alllie 2008

Distribution: This article is copyrighted by alllie, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, or web media so long as you tell me where and this credit is attached as well as a link back to this page, http://www.alllie.com/alllieblog/.

Forget the Clowns

Once upon a time Nobel Prize-winning ethologist Konrad Lorenz had a jackdaw colony. One morning he noticed the alpha male allowed a low ranking female to force him from a feeding tray. It turned out that a wandering male had returned to the colony, defeated the previous alpha and his mate, and had bonded with the female, thus she became part of the alpha pair and had higher status than the previous alpha male. The entire colony knew and acted accordingly.

It has been theorized that the surest evolutionary path to intelligence is living in a social group and having to keep track of social relationships. Like jackdaws we are social animals and like them we have to keep track of such relationships. This makes us especially interested in gossip.

How is that related to politics? Well, if someone is interesting, that makes them easier to remember. Palin is interesting. She reminds me of Neocon French President Sarkozy and his wild personal life with his wife’s naked pictures appearing on the internet and his previous wife describing him as a “skinflint lothario who parties all night with women whose name he doesn’t remember” and his previous relationships which included the daughter of former French President Chiracs, a relationship, which some claim, led to her husband’s suicide.

It has been claimed that Sarkozy has used the drama of his personal life to distract the French people from governmental actions that have caused them harm. In just such a way Palin’s bizarre personal life is being used to distract the American people from Republicans policies that have and will harm them.

“Bread and circuses” (from Latin: panem et circenses) is an ancient Roman metaphor for people choosing food and fun over freedom. As people have become more immune to the entertainment media, some leaders have begin to act as the circus part of that equation. Palin is just such a clown, an interesting clown who distracts the public from what really matters.

There’s a picture of Palin in a bikini with a gun. It doesn’t matter that it was photoshoped. There’s a picture of her in a micro-mini and an open satin blouse. It doesn’t matter that it was photoshoped. They use sexy models to sell cars and razors and a thousand other things even though the models have nothing to do with the product they are being used to sell. Just the image of the sexy woman makes many men, maybe almost all men, want to buy what is being sold. It doesn’t matter what Palin is selling. Some men will buy. The bikini, the gun, Palin’s face. It’s an ad campaign. It’s a lie like all ad campaigns. That doesn’t stop it from working.

She’s a way to distract the American people from what really matters. An effective way. Remember she is just a weather girl/clown there to distract us. STOP paying attention to her.

I was recently reading a forum that asked: If you were to send one email to convince your republican family or friends to vote for Obama, which clip, site, or text would you include?

I decided that what I would send would be a collage. On one side would be pictures (or videos) of war and death and houses for sale, of people being tortured, people on the roofs after Katrina, people crying and dying, wolves being killed from helicopters (the one concession to Palin), starving polar bears, and over that, McCain and Bush embracing. Then on the other side I would have Obama pushing those images back with all kinds of people helping him. The picture would have to make clear that the people were helping, not pushing him. Behind him would be smiling children and happy kids in graduating gowns and a nice nature scene. We need to remind the American people of the last eight years and not get bogged down in anything else.

Remind the American people that there are two possible futures for our nation and ask them to help us achieve the one we deserve.

Obama needs to run against George Bush. Not Sarah Palin. Not even John McCain. It is Bush and his policies that are our enemies.

PS. Have you noticed that 90% of the time on the news channels when they have someone supporting Obama it’s almost always someone black? Isn’t that code trying to convince the American people subliminally that only blacks support Obama, that he’s not one of us and isn’t concerned with the same things we are?


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To comment email alllie at alllie@newsgarden.org

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© alllie 2008

Distribution: This article is copyrighted by alllie, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, or web media so long as you tell me where and this credit is attached as well as a link back to this page, http://www.alllie.com/alllieblog/.

Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight Saga and Vampirism as a metaphor for sex

When was the Golden Age of Science Fiction? The late 1930s to the 1950s, when science fiction became widely popular and many classic science fiction stories were published. The joke answer is that the Golden age of Science Fiction is 14, the age when many science fiction readers become fans. I know I read my first scifi when I was 13 or 14 so maybe they are right.

Lately scifi fandom, in which I include not just the fans but writers, podcasters and publishers, want to catch the next generation of fans and have been pushing Young Adult Science Fiction, scifi for kids in their teens and maybe early twenties. I’m not immune to this campaign so I’ve been reading some of it myself. First, I got Scott Westerfeld’s Uglies trilogy. It was light but okay. Then I got Twilight, the first of Meyer’s books about a clumsy girl and the vampire who loves her.

My first impression of the book was that it was BIG. It was a thick book. Once I opened it I realized it was big inside. Big font. Big line spacing. It reminded me that what publishers are basically selling is a paper product. The more paper they sell, the thicker the book, the more they can charge. The actual arrangement of ink on the page is usually the cheapest part of their product. Twilight is a big book. It might be classified as Young Adult Speculative Fiction but it was great as Old People Going Blind Fiction as well. As an old person going blind I found the font and the line spacing made it a lot easier for me to read than the tiny fonts in real books. I didn’t have to put on my special adjustable glasses and put it down a lot because my eyes were freaking. BIG FONTS. It was easy to read.

The story is pretty simple. Despite that it pulled me right in. A shy girl moves to a small town to live with her father. She figures out that there are vampires going to her high school. She falls for one of them and he falls for her.

It was a little slow to start. I didn’t really find the girl, Bella, interesting. She seemed rather ordinary. There’s a vagueness to her that reminds me of superhero comic books. They leave the faces of the superheroes sketchy so the reader can imagine themselves in that role. In the same way Bella is vague so the reader can imagine herself as Bella. It’s not even clear if Bella is particularly pretty (except to Edward) but when the vampires appear, going to high school to give themselves a paper trail and a backstory that will allow them to live among humans, there are pages devoted to their beauty. Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful vampires. Beautiful and irresistible so their prey cannot resist them. But this family of vampires is vegetarian. They don’t eat people but Bella’s vampire Edward can barely restrain himself from taking her. The descriptions of the teen vampires are very much how girls, how I, viewed many boys when I was that age. They did seem just as beautiful to me as Edward seems to Bella. I used to sit in class and covertly watch them. Edward’s hard flesh was like the hardness of young male flesh as their hormones turned them, almost overnight, into something different, something alien. I hit my teenaged brother a couple of times (he deserved it) and it was like hitting a log. I hurt my hands more than I hurt him. And teenaged boys, beautiful as many are, are often monsters. So the entire metaphor of vampire = teenaged boy = monster = object-of-desire works.

Like Shakespeare has multiple layers and can be read for the plots, for the characterizations, for the sex and violence, for the dirty jokes, for the philosophy, for the language, Twilight, as simple as it is, has several layers. Meyer doesn’t have, say, Tanith Lee’s genius for the English language but the entire Bella/Edward relationship is a metaphor for the relationship between teenaged girls and boys as they fight their instinct to have sex, sex that might destroy them. Maybe it’s not like that today with birth control and abortion but when I grew up the struggle between guys and girls was to not have sex. The girl was supposed to be in charge of that but the better guys shared it, fought against their desire to have sex and maybe ruin the life of the girl who gave in. In the same way Edward fights against giving into this instincts and taking Bella, consuming her. As much as he is driven he fights against his desire. He also fights against her desire to become like him, to become a vampire, to lead her into damnation. He believes that he lost his soul when he was transformed and he doesn’t want to be the weapon that deprives Bella of hers. The whole thing is a metaphor for sex, at least sex in the life of a Mormon housewife, which was what Meyer was 5 years ago.

Meyer has linked various works to each book in the series. Pride and Prejudice to Twilight. Romeo and Juliet to New Moon. Wuthering Heights to Eclipse. A Midsummer’s Night’s Dream to Breaking Dawn. This adds another layer to each of the stories. In Twilight Edward, at first, seems cold and withdrawn, like Mr. Darcy, but that is because, like Mr. Darcy, he is trying to control and conceal his growing desire for an unsuitable girl. I think telling the Romeo and Juliet elements in New Moon would be too spoilery. In Eclipse, there are two guys in love with the same girl, in a relationship very much like Cathy, Heathcliff, and Edgar Linton. And in the final book, Breaking Dawn, first you have two men magically in love with the same girl then two immortal families struggling over a magical child like in A Midsummer’s Night Dream. All of the connections are pretty weak but it adds a nice additional layer to the books and that lets you run the similarities and differences over in your mind.

The Twilight Saga, like Austen’s novels, the Bronte sisters’ works and even Romeo and Juliet, are pretty much girl books, the text version of chick flicks. Meyer is writing about love and romance at its most melodramatic extreme. I don’t know that a male could tolerate them. Well, unless he got off on the idea of being the superhero protecting an accident-prone, trouble-magnet girlfriend from all the dangers of the world or secretly hanging out in her bedroom, watching her as she sleeps. (Edward takes stalking to a whole other level.) Like Austen’s novels, the Twilight novels, especially the first one, have a strong Cinderella element. Most of Austen’s heroines are ordinary girls, usually without much money, who get the best, richest, most good-looking guy in the novel. Like Cinderella they get the prince. Just so Twilight is the story of how Bella, the ordinary girl, gets the superhero vampire.

So there are at least three layers to the Twilight Saga. It makes it all a little better. Gives you something else to read into it no matter how preposterous the story is.

Of course, I loved all four books, though I am kinda disgusted about it. Teenaged love, the vampire and the virgin. God, how ridiculous is that? Yet as soon as I finish one of Meyer’s books I start rereading the parts I like best then reread the whole thing. After six days I’m almost through my third reading of Breaking Dawn. I don’t know why her books ring my bells. They make me feel kinda manipulated but still I find them addictive. A supernormal stimulus? I’m kinda of mollified by the fact that the series has sold over 8 million copies worldwide so I’m not alone. Lots of people find these books addictive.

This summer Meyer also released the scifi book Host which I recommend. It is pretty straight forward scifi about an alien parasite living in the brain of a human and changed by it. The parasite finds herself loving the people that her host loved and driven to be with them. In a sense it’s a rewrite of I Married a Monster From Outer Space but without the sex. No sex before marriage in books by Mormon housewives! I’ve already read it three times too. I try to blame that on the nice big font!

Well, at least it’s over. It will be a while before Meyer can get another book out and until then I can pretend I have better taste than this. Though I’m not embarrassed about liking Host. That one was okay.


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To comment email alllie at alllie@newsgarden.org

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© alllie 2008

Distribution: This article is copyrighted by alllie, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, or web media so long as you tell me where and this credit is attached as well as a link back to this page, http://www.alllie.com/alllieblog/.

The Dumbing down of America’s Colleges

I think the dumbing down of colleges began with student loans, especially the privatization of student loans. The privatization of student loans also increased the push for higher tuition.

Think about it. First, the longer a student stays in college, the more he/she borrows, the deeper in debt he/she becomes, and the more money the lender makes. If the student fails, gets kicked out of college, he/she can’t borrow more money, and the lender makes less. The management of such lenders are often on the boards of colleges and have political influence through campaign contributions and bribes. The longer a student stays in college, the more the lenders make. Such lenders have two interests, first, that tuition should go up and, second, that the difficulty of college should go down.

I saw something similar 30 years ago when I was a welfare worker. Many of my clients would enroll in bogus “privatized” educational institutions because the state paid the tuition and because they hoped it would allow them to get work and get off welfare and make more money. The sad thing about this was that many of the courses of study were useless and pointless. Any student who failed represented a loss of income so these companies made sure the courses were very easy. I remember a client that took nine months of training for…wait for it…receptionist.

Now many public colleges and some private colleges (remember that Bush didn’t flunk out of Yale) have dumbed down to satisfy the desire of private lenders. The lenders make more money, the students learn less and end up in debt for life. Most of this satisfies the desires of the moneyed classes. The people end up dumb, uneducated, and in debt slavery. Win-win for the rich.


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To comment email alllie at alllie@newsgarden.org

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© alllie 2008

Distribution: This article is copyrighted by alllie, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, or web media so long as you tell me where and this credit is attached as well as a link back to this page, http://www.alllie.com/alllieblog/.

A Failure of Imagination

When Kerry was running for president in 2004 and I first saw his wife, Theresa Heinz, on TV, I had a failure of imagination. As I watched her and her children, radiating privilege, I couldn’t image her as first lady. Despite that I held my nose and voted for Kerry but I was not surprised when the election was stolen and he did nothing to try to fight that theft.

Watching Michelle Obama I have a similar failure. I find her to be a very cold and bitter person – like Hillary Clinton’s opponents say they find her. Now I think Hillary is fine, a nice enough person, nice enough for me to vote for anyway. Whatever her opponents see in her, I don’t see. But I do see it in Michelle. She seems a nasty person. She is supposed to be intelligent, though not that intelligent if she allowed herself to say in public, during an election campaign with cameras running, that until now she had never before been proud of America. (Does your husband have to be almost nominated for president for you to be proud? Nothing else does it? Just massive validation?) Then I think of Rev. Wright and wonder if the choice of church and minister was not Barack’s but Michelle’s. Rev Wright seems to be the same kind of person as she is.

When I see Michelle’s thin, pinched and bitter face, I have a failure of imagination. I cannot imagine her as first lady. Most professional politicians have something lovable about them. Generally their wives do too. Obama is clearly able to make a lot of people love him but I think the lovable gene skipped Michelle. If Barak is elected he will be well advised to try to keep her in the background, away from TV cameras and microphones. But I cannot imagine Michelle will allow that. I see a strain of Rev. Wright’s narcissism in her.

Michelle is also openly racist, thinking the black community is unique and special (the essence of racism), swearing her allegiance to them, first and foremost, and not to the American people. She is even troubled by integration. I think of all the people, black and white, who fought and suffered to unite our nation and end segregation. Michelle seems to reject it and them. She said, in her thesis:

Earlier in my college career, there was no doubt in my mind that as a member of the Black community I was somehow obligated to this community and would use all of my present and future resources to benefit this community first and foremost.

Elements of Black culture which make it unique from White culture such as its music, its language, the struggles and a “consciousness” shared by its people may be attributed to the injustices and oppression suffered by this race of people which are not comparable to the experiences of any other race of people through this country’s history. However, with the increasing integration of Blacks into the mainstream society, many “integrated Blacks” have lost touch with the Black culture in their attempts to become adjusted and comfortable in their new culture–the White culture. Some of these Blacks are no longer able to enjoy the qualities which make Black culture so unique or are unable to share their culture openly with other Blacks because they have become so far removed from these experiences and, in some instances, ashamed of them because of their integration. http://www.israpundit.com/2008/?p=1057

The plutocracy has told us the primary is OVER. They have forced Obama down our throats leaving us two very bad choices. Let’s see which part of the plutocracy gets its way: The fossil fuel kings represented by McCain or the Trilateral Commission/Globalists represented by Obama. Too bad the American people don’t have a horse in this race.


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To comment email alllie at alllie@newsgarden.org

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© alllie 2008

Distribution: This article is copyrighted by alllie, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, or web media so long as you tell me where and this credit is attached as well as a link back to this page, http://www.alllie.com/alllieblog/.

Changing the World with the Point of a Pen

I just read Uncle Tom’s Cabin. It’s a great book and an emotionally touching one. It really made me cry. What made it more heart-rending was knowing it was real, real in the sense that the things described in the book also happened to real people, millions of real people. That made the book hard to read sometimes.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin is the story of two Kentucky slave families. Their owner has fallen into debt and is forced to sell two slaves or break up his entire farm and sell all his slaves. He chooses his farm manager, Tom, into whose arms he was put as a baby, and Henry, the handsome young child of his house servant, Eliza. He chooses them because they will bring the most money and satisfy his debt. Eliza, overhearing his plans, takes her child and flees. Tom chooses to stay and sacrifice himself rather than cause any other slaves to be sold. Those slaves would include his wife and children but he also stays because he loves his owner, a love the man does not deserve, and because he sees it as his Christian duty. The novel follows Eliza as she travels North to Canada and freedom and Tom as he is sold South, finally finding his own kind of freedom. It shows us how all, master and slave, are corrupted by this form of labor.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin has been parodied so often that I thought it would be a silly book, hard to take seriously, but it is a book like Tom Paine’s Common Sense, a book that brought on a revolution and changed the world, a book that showed slavery so clearly that only those with hard hearts or financial interest could continue to accept it.

As I read it I found myself holding my breath as Eliza escaped, crying when Tom and others were wrenched from their families, horrified when young girls were sold to rapists. It is also a very well written adventure story. You get involved with the people and knowing that these things really happened to real people, that Stowe isn’t exaggerating, made it something else, made it news, made it history.

When the escaping slave George declares that he will kill or die for his freedom you admire him. When he shoots a slave catcher to save his wife and child, you applaud. When Tom is taken from his family and then later sold to a cruel master who works his slaves to death and Tom still holds on to his religion, you don’t fee contemptuous of him, you admire his strength and steadfastness. He is not a fool but a good man caught in bad circumstances and still trying to live a good life.

Even the events that seem most unlikely, like Eliza’s flight across the moving ice flows in the Ohio River, were based on real incidences. In February, 1838, a young slave woman holding her child in her arms escaped in just such a way.

If anything Stowe minimized the misery many individuals suffered. Her villains seem very true to life, so true to life that if you think back on people you have known, you will recall some who, if slavery were legal, would act just as Stowe’s villains do.

While I didn’t find Stowe’s villains implausible I did find her heroes a bit unbelievable. Truth be told I have known very few people who would act so nobly, but there must be people who would or the civil war would never have been fought. The Beecher family probably would. All of Harriet’s siblings were reformers in addition to being writers, preachers, educators and all fervent abolitionists. They didn’t just talk the talk, they walked the walk.

The novel is soaked with Christianity and, despite that, my pagan soul did not rebel. If anything I embraced the version of Christianity that Stowe shows us, a Christianity based in action, not just blind superstition, a Christianity that works to better the lives of those who are unfortunate instead of just accepting things as they are, a Christianity that could fight against slavery rather than just teach slaves blind faith.

If Eva’s death lays it on a bit thick you must remember that Stowe had lost a child of her own and when the book was published in 1852 the mortality rate for children was much higher than today. There were no antibiotics and even the germ theory was unknown so many families, even most, experienced the loss of a child. Stowe had seven children herself but was survived by only three. Life was much more tenuous then and people found Christianity a solace. Given that Stowe was from a family of famous preachers and reformers and believed deeply herself it is only natural that her work would show Christianity as a positive force in life. Despite this I think anyone would enjoy this book regardless of their religion or lack of it.

Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind is another great book. It shows how the pre-civil war south was remembered by those who lived affluent lives. It is also a very women’s lib book. Scarlet is a strong, capable person who survives and helps her family survive despite living a time when women were supposed to be weak and helpless. Scarlett is a rock. A vain, selfish, not too smart rock, but a rock nonetheless. The blacks in Gone with the Wind are all shown as strong people with independence and dignity. Well, except for Prissy, who was an idiot. On the white side Aunt Pittypat was an idiot as well but Aunt Pittypat had a defacto guardian, the negro butler/driver Uncle Peter. When the parents of Melanie and Charles died and they were sent to live with their Aunt Pittypat, it was Uncle Peter who practically raised them and who made most of the decisions in the family. Peter is the one who went to get the housekeeping money from Pitty’s brother. He was the one who decided when Melanie could put up her hair and start attending parties, when Charles should have a larger allowance and what college he would attend. It was Uncle Peter who decided when it was too cold or wet for Miss Pittypat to go visiting or when she needed a shawl. Indeed, Miss Pittypat would get upset and “swoon” if Peter was gone for long. At one point he is referred to as “the grizzled old despot of Aunt Pittypat’s house.” When Peter goes through the dangerous area where Sherman marched to the sea, burning almost everything in the army’s path, goes through it on a horse he “acquired” in order to deliver a letter to Melanie, his main concern is that the girls return with him to live with Miss Pittypat so his Miss will look more respectable.

Despite this, Uncle Peter’s position was no more secure than Tom’s in Stowe’s work. The death or bankruptcy of his owner could have put him on the auction block just as easily as it did Tom.

The thing about Margaret Mitchell’s work and even Stowe’s is that to white people the lives of slaves were like icebergs, 90% was hidden.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Gone with the Wind are both great books. Add in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, mix all three together and you get a picture of life in the slavery South. But Stowe’s book is the most important. It sparked a revolution that freed four million people. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was also translated into every major language and became the second best selling book in the world after the Bible. You don’t sell that many books just on morality. You also have to have a good read and Uncle Tom’s Cabin is that.

By the end if the book Tom seemed to me to be, not just a poor slave, tortured and exploited, but a veritable Spartacus. Except that the character Tom didn’t really exist. He was created by Harriet Stowe. She was the Spartacus, leading people to freedom but better than Spartacus. In the end Spartacus and his followers ended up nailed to crosses along the Appian Way. Those that followed Tom and Harriet Beecher Stowe ended slavery in the United States. That is how you change things. Not with some superhero, and Spartacus was a superhero, one of the greatest men who ever lived, a slave that led a slave revolt that almost brought down Rome, but superheroes don’t change the world and Spartacus didn’t. To change the world you have to change the human heart, one heart at a time. It was what Tom Paine and Harriet Beecher Stowe were able to do. When Abraham Lincoln met Stowe he said “”So you’re the little woman who wrote the book that started this great war!”, the war the ended American slavery.

I recently watched a program on propaganda on C-Span. Propaganda is about fooling people, about governments, organized religion, or political groups getting people to blindly support one thing or another by using symbols and myths rather than by using the truth. That is not what Tom Paine and Harriet Stowe did. They got people to believe something by telling them the truth and by reaching their hearts.


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To comment email alllie at alllie@newsgarden.org

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© alllie 2007

Distribution: This article is copyrighted by alllie, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, or web media so long as you tell me where and this credit is attached as well as a link back to this page, http://www.alllie.com/alllieblog/.

The Return of Radio

I’m not quite old enough to remember radio back when it held stories, news, and live music, when it was TV without pictures. I mostly remember how radio turned me on to rock and roll, from the Beatles to NIN. Most of that is over. Now radio has little new music and is mostly oldies, rightie talk and religious rants.

Religious radio is right wing political propaganda. Tax-free rightie propaganda. The preachers even encourage listeners to call Congress and give the H. R. numbers of bills they tell their listeners to say they support or oppose. Would that the left could afford that kind of propaganda.

Locally we had Air America Radio for a while but they took that off despite this being a city that votes about 90% Democratic. Radio isn’t about listeners, it’s about who buys ads and even if Memphis is heavily Democratic the businesses who buy ads aren’t. So we lost Air America.

We used to have the talk part of NPR. Now that has been replaced with content-free classical music… YAWN. There is nothing for a leftie like me to listen to. Or even for a moderate. I think it’s all a plot.

Anyway, I used to listen to radio while I cooked or cleaned or ate a meal. Now unless I’m cleaning the room where my computer room lives so I can stream Air America, I can’t be doing anything and still listen to radio.

I’ve always been a big reader, a book freak. I planned to be reading on my deathbed but that no longer seems possible. As I get older I am losing my vision and the book I used to be able to read in a day now takes me a month. It frustrates the hell out of me. I have been trying to find substitutes.

First I started listening to the local library channel, WYPL. They read the local paper in the morning and books in the afternoon. The main problem with that is having no control. If I am not interested in the book or article they are reading, I can’t go on to something else. If I am interested but have to do something else, then I miss it and can’t go back and listen to the part I missed.

The local library has some books on CD but either I’ve read them or I am not interested in reading (listening) to them. The local library seems mostly aimed at children or people of limited education.

Then I discovered podcasting. I got the cheapest mp3 player I could get on Amazon. It was $27 but has now gone up to $44!! (Due to the falling dollar?) It’s fine. Well, except for the ear buds that wouldn’t stay in my ears but I had old headphones I used instead. I am finding more and more things to listen to on podcast, shows that mimic the old radio shows I’ve heard about.

Aside from books in general I am a big fan of science fiction. This began in high school when the table where I used to sit in the library had a bookcase of science fiction behind it, mostly anthologies of short stories . If my homework was done or I wanted to put it off, I would turn around and pick up a random book and start reading. This got me started with scifi and, while other genres have lost their interest over the years, it never has.

My fading vision locked me out of the scifi worlds. With my mp3 player I found a new door into them. There is a website called escapepod.org. It has over a hundred hours of scifi short stories that you can listen to online or download. They are not read the bland way they are on WYPL. They are like old radio shows with people of talent doing the reading. I am hungry for the printed word and these stories satisfy that hunger.

So here’s to Steve Ely’s Escape Pod!! Long may she stream!!

I especially want to recommend the story Connie, Maybe. If you are southern you know people like this and if you are starting to get old you are people like this. Very funny and well read/performed.

I also recommended the podcasts at:
The Naked Scientist
Nature
Science Magazine


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To comment email alllie at alllie@newsgarden.org

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© alllie 2007

Distribution: This article is copyrighted by alllie, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, or web media so long as you tell me where and this credit is attached as well as a link back to this page, http://www.alllie.com/alllieblog/.

Blowing a Real Estate Bubble… and Popping It

How do you get a real estate bubble? A real estate bubble is a type of inflation that is largely limited to real estate. Why would just real estate prices inflate more than other products and equities?

Residential real estate is sensitive to interest rates as very few things are. When most people buy a house the primary factor that determines how much they are willing to pay is not the price of the house but the size of the monthly house payment. If they think they can only afford to pay $1000 a month, that will limit how much the house they buy can cost. Their monthly note will include escrow payments for city and county property taxes as well as their homeowner’s insurance but even those are determined by the value of the house.

In 2000 the mortgage interest rate was about 8%. If you bought a $100,000 house that year, the monthly payment on the loan would have been $733/month. Even with property taxes and insurance your monthly house note would probably have been under $1000. The lender expected that you would be able to pay that $1000 a month and pay it for 30 years. They made the loan based on that expectation. They made it after checking your income, loans and credit score.

After 9/11 the prime interest rate was cut and cut again, 5.6% to 1.75%. This was meant to keep the stock market up, another kind of bubble, and it did. The lower the interest rate, the less investors make on bonds and the more they are forced to go into the stock market to get a higher rate of return. To keep the market up the interest rate was cut so much that it was less than the inflation rate, so that it was effectively zero.

What does this do to house prices? After 9/11 the mortgage rate fell, first to 7% in 2002, then in 2003, to support the economy during Bush’s invasion of Iraq, to 5%. At 5% your house note, including escrow, on a $100,000 house would have been about $750/month, a reduction of about 25% from 2000.

Since you thought you could afford a larger house note, what would you do? Most people would buy a more expensive house. The developers and realtors knew this as well so they began to build and sell more expensive houses or just sell existing houses for a higher price. After all, you wouldn’t be paying any more a month. That is how this bubble grew. The price of houses begins to inflate (up to whatever the market would bear) with the price being limited not by what the house was really worth but by the interest rate the buyer had to pay. The more the fed drove down interest rates, the more the prices of houses inflated. A bubble was produced.

When the fed began to increase the interest rate again, largely because people would no longer buy US debt at such low rates, house notes went up as well, especially on variable rate mortgages that people had been tricked into getting. People found they couldn’t afford to buy because the higher interest rates and inflated house prices produced a house note too high to pay. So the real estate market tanked.

But there was something else going on. Something caused by predatory lenders.

With the passing years most houses increase in value but with the real estate bubble they REALLY increased in value. A house that was purchased for $50,000 30 years ago, might be worth $200,000 or more now. A house in a modest (read poor) neighborhood that was purchased for $30,000 might be worth $100,000-150,000. This provided an opportunity for predatory lenders.

The person who bought that $30,000 house might still have a modest income and not be able to pay the note on $150,000 loan but he/she still was sitting on the equity in that house, equity that the predators thought they could get. Lenders made a push to get people to refinance that equity, to get some of the money without realizing they might lose their house. Say that house they paid $50,000 for, or were still paying $50,000 for for, was technically worth $150,000. Say the owner is paying a $500 a month house note. If he is lured into refinancing that house, and borrowing say, $100,000, that is still less than the $150,000 his house was worth. The owner gets $100,000 cash and thinks he is doing good. But he has to pay various fees to the lender and also has a much larger house note.

Time goes by and the borrower can’t pay that note so the lender gets to take the house and sell it. With each transaction, with the loan, with the default, with selling the house out from under the borrower, with each transaction the lender gets a bunch of fees and, as long as they can sell the house to some new dupe, will not lose a dime. In a few states, such as Connecticut, New Hampshire and Vermont, that have “strict foreclosure” the lender gets outright ownership of the house with no obligation to sell it and return any excess to the original owner. So it’s all profit for them.

Then the predatory lenders figured out a new way to make a killing. They bundled their risky loans (called subprime loans) together and sold them in Europe. Then it didn’t matter if people could pay because the lenders already gotten full value and more out of their risky loans.

Also predatory credit card companies, especially out of Delaware (Delaware has made corporate corruption the primary state business. Delaware: The Black Hole of Corporate Reform This is why I don’t trust Biden.), are pushing the holders of their credit cards to borrow cash, to max out the credit cards with cash advances, cash advances that can end up charging as much as 32% (Chase) interest plus a 3% or more initial transaction fee.

One of the credit card solicitations I got in the mail revealed, in tiny print on the back, that if the borrower was late or missed a payment twice in a year that the interest rate on the balance could be increased up to 72%. (No usury laws in Delaware since the people gulled by Delaware businesses are not even citizens of Delware so they can’t exert pressure on Delaware’s elected representatives to change the laws. Delaware is like a judicial “Hole-in-the-wall,” a safe refuge for thieves. Or like a “Black-Hole-of-Corporate-Reform-in-the-Wall. ) These credit card companies try to ensure this happens by varying the due date from month to month. Think you have to have your payment in by the 30th? Then the next moth you don’t look and it turns out it was due on the 25th. ”Many credit card agreements are now written so the company can raise your rate if you are late on any of your bills, not just their credit card.” !!! Such credit cards often result in people ruining their credit or going into bankruptcy. You would almost expect Vinnie to show up with a baseball bat and threaten your knees.

Under the old bankruptcy laws the lender couldn’t take a person’s house. Under the new Republican passed bankruptcy laws, now they can. The credit card companies seem to be deliberately driving people into bankruptcy. On purpose. So they can charge ridiculous interest rates. So they can charge more fees for stealing their homes.

This kind of predatory lending went on for a while. Some people tried to get laws passed to stop it but the Republicans and the wealthy prevented that. People were lured into refinancing their houses, were persuaded to take the equity out of them, and were lent more money than they could ever pay back. Some lenders did not even ask what income the person had, only if they owned their house. They wanted the borrower to default so they could take the house and sell it and take huge fees out of the price. Every time they do anything, they get additional fees. Often ridiculously large fees.

But then the bubble burst. They finally killed the goose that laid the golden egg. Houses had gone up so much that when interests rates began to rise as well fewer people could buy the stolen houses when they were put on the market. This produced the subprime mortgage crisis. Some European banks that had bought the bundled subprime loans went bust. Others declared hundred of millions in losses. God knows how many people have lost or will lose their homes.

Bush and the fed are doing everything they can to protect these predatory lenders, spending our tax money, inflating our money till it is worth less and less, doing everything they can to prop up the stock market but nothing to help people who have lost their homes.

Maybe bankers are as evil as the commies used to claim. Maybe usury should still be a crime.


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To comment email alllie at alllie@newsgarden.org

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© alllie 2007

Distribution: This article is copyrighted by alllie, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, or web media so long as you tell me where and this credit is attached as well as a link back to this page, http://www.alllie.com/alllieblog/.

Dishonoring Honor

The Republicans are skilled at framing debates, at defining the terms even Democrats use. Rove is a genius at it. He used to send out daily talking points for the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy. When he resigned from the White House I expected him to stop. Maybe he has. Maybe someone else has taken over that task but I think I he’s still doing it – but from another address.

The new Republican word is “honor.” It seems a strange choice since lies and perversions are the hallmark of the Republican Party. Still, the Republican candidates and the right wing echo chambers on Fox and talk radio are using the word a lot, trying to catapult the propaganda. On September 10 Stephen Colbert showed a video montage of Republican candidates repeating the word like a mantra. Like it meant something to them.

The Colbert Report: The Word – Honor-Bound September 10, 2007

But what is “honor” to a Republican?

Honor can refer to many things. When I think of honor I think “virtue, integrity and a keen sense of ethical conduct: integrity or one’s word given as a guarantee of performance . This cannot be what Republicans are talking about. They have no integrity and their word means nothing. They are all forsworn. Forsworn means “to make a liar of oneself under or as if under oath”. If you break your oath you are forsworn. If you never meant to keep it in the first place, you are forsworn. The Republicans have all sworn to defend and protect the constitution, even Bush. (“I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”) Despite this he calls the constitution “just a goddamn piece of paper.” He has undermined the constitution with almost every action. He is forsworn. By their actions most Republicans have shown themselves foresworn as well. They have made no effort to defend the constitution. Their oaths mean nothing to them. They are without honor.

Honor can also refer to the respect and admiration we feel toward those with integrity and strict ethical conduct. Again this could not be what the Republicans are talking about since they seem only to admire individuals with money and power. They show contempt for individuals of integrity. Again and again Bush has appointed corrupt cronies to public office, not honorable men and women. Bush and the Republicans show contempt for anyone too stupid to sell out.

Now they talk about honor. Well, they don’t really talk about it as much as they just utter the word repeately. It’s their new catchword.

When Republicans speak of “honor” they don’t mean integrity, they don’t mean any character trait. Since they don’t mean living up to their oaths either, what do they mean by “honor”?

They mean something external. They mean recognition and privilege. When Bush gave former CIA director George Tenent the Medal of Freedom after firing him, he was giving him an honor in the sense of an evidence or symbol of distinction, as an exalted title or rank, a badge or decoration or a ceremonial rite or observance. Tenent got a medal and the ceremonial rite in the White House, but not for his integrity and ethics. But for his lack of them.

The Bush Administration’s actions in Iraq, from kidnapping and torture to funding death squads, have been without honor. Yet now they claim we cannot leave Iraq with honor. They are right. If you don’t bring honor with you, you cannot take it with you when you leave. They have dishonored our nation, our soldiers and our constitution. They have brought only shame to them all. For them honor is just a word they use to obscure the fact that they have none. Honor is in their mouths but not their actions.


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To comment email alllie at alllie@newsgarden.org

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© alllie 2007

Distribution: This article is copyrighted by alllie, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, or web media so long as you tell me where and this credit is attached as well as a link back to this page, http://www.alllie.com/alllieblog/.

Is Global Warming a Good Thing?

Could global warming be good? Well, not for us, but for the world as a whole?

The sun is getting hotter (The sun gets about 10% hotter every billion years.) but the world is getting colder.

The earth is thought to be about 4.6 billion years old so that would mean (alllie figures) the sun has gotten about 70% hotter since the earth formed. The earth was hotter when life originated. That is probably why there are heat-loving (or at least heat tolerant) bacteria (thermophiles) that can live above the boiling point of water. Maybe it was that hot when they evolved. But why, you ask, if the sun has gotten hotter, has the earth gotten colder? And the earth has gotten colder. For instance, the earth is generally free of snow and ice even at high altitudes except during ice ages so we have been in an ice age for about 40 million years. During an ice age there are cycles of advancing and retreating glaciers. Just as we see now. The realization that we are in an ice age once made scientist think that the earth was in danger of turning into a “snowball earth.”

So why has the earth gotten colder?

There are lots of theories but the main one has to do with the atmosphere. With what we call greenhouse gases.

When the early earth coalesced out of the protoplanetary disk and stabilized, it is thought to have had an atmosphere of hydrogen and helium. That got blasted away by the solar wind. This early earth was bombarded by asteroids and comets. It grew. The bombardments brought gases from space or released them from under the earth’s surface. The new atmosphere was thought to be mostly hydrogen(H2), water(H20), methane(CH4) and ammonia(NH3). The sun’s radiation (no ozone to block it out back then) broke water into oxygen(O2) and hydrogen(H2). The oxygen reacted with methane to form carbon dioxide(CO2) and water and with the ammonia to form water and free nitrogen(N2). This produced high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which would have given the ancient sky a reddish cast. Methane and carbon dioxide are greenhouse gases. As is water vapor. It is thought they kept the earth from turning into a snowball. Kept it warm. But not so warm as Venus with its almost pure carbon dioxide atmosphere holding in its heat and turning it into a hot, dark burning hell.

Life evolved. It metabolized. It reproduced. Then life developed a neater trick. Through mutation it learned to turn light energy into chemical energy using carbon dioxide and water. This was the most popular trick of all, the trick on which almost all life on earth came to depend. Photosynthesis. But photosynthesis does two things, that, in the long run, proved disastrous. One, it produces a poisonous pollutant, a pollutant that, as it grew in concentration in the atmosphere and in the water, killed almost all life. The poison? Oxygen. That was a big change. Almost everything died. Except for a few organisms that hid away from the poison. And a very few that evolved to tolerate it. Or use it. That path leads to us.

The second thing photosynthesis did was use up the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, to bind it in a thousand different compounds that, when an organism died, ended up in the rocks and ocean bottoms of earth. As carbon dioxide was removed from the atmosphere, heat radiated back into space and the world began to cool. Then earth suffered its first ice age (as far as we know) and one of its most severe. It lasted 300 million years.

Then carbon dioxide slowly weathered out of the rocks, by erosion, and when volcanoes dissolved calcium carbonate rock laid down in previous eons and spit out carbon dioxide. The earth warmed. As it did, the oceans were able to hold less carbon dioxide and released more of it to the atmosphere. The glaciers retreated. The ice melted. The plants grew and multiplied in the oceans (and later on the land), burying the carbon in the ground (say as coal and oil) until there was so little carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that the world again cooled and the poles froze and the glaciers marched south.

This has happened many times in earth’s history. All of the carbon in the oil and coal and most carbonate rocks was once in the atmosphere. Much of it while there was life on earth. There is no reason that higher levels of carbon dioxide would kill everything. It didn’t before. It was the ice ages that killed, sometimes killed most forms of life. As time passed more and more of the earth’s carbon ended up underground until now the atmosphere is only about 0.04% carbon dioxide.

Maybe that is why we are here!! To help the carbon get out of the ground, to forestall snowball earth!! Some carbon deposits would never weather out. They are too deeply buried. Maybe we are doing a good thing digging up the carbon compounds and burning them. Maybe we are SAVING the earth, helping in a cycle that will make life on earth possible long into the future! Maybe we are Gaia’s trick to save the world!

We have already increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by about a third in the last 150 years. There is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere now than any time in the last 20 million years. But that isn’t much when you consider that there was ten times as much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere 200 million years ago and 20 times as much 400 million years ago. William Ruddiman claims we have already disrupted the cycle of glaciation as far back as 8000 years ago due to our intense farming.

But wait. The sun is getting hotter. If we put all that carbon back into the atmosphere, will the earth get hotter and hotter too? We will end up like Venus? Well, the scientists say yes. Perhaps within the next billion years. Hmmm, hard to worry about that. But if we are here to save the world, it matters.

Should we care if it gets hotter?

We evolved in a narrow range of temperature. We are adapted to the way it is NOW. We did not evolve in a hotter earth, an earth so hot that most reptiles did not need to generate their own heat. The action of the sun and the atmosphere on them was sufficient to keep them warm enough to keep their temperatures in an optimum range for the activity of their enzymes. But WE evolved during an ice age. We made our great leap forward to civilization during an ice age!! The hotter climate may not suit us. The ice will all melt. The oceans will rise. And all the coastal cities will flood. Even far inland the earth will subside under the weight of water and there will be less and less land. Many forests will become deserts. Much farm land will be lost. Millions, maybe billions will die!! And it will be… hot.

I hate hot.

So what should we do!! If we were as smart as we think we are we would figure out what temperature is best for us and keep atmospheric carbon dioxide in the range that is most likely to maintain that temperature. Instead we blindly go on our greedy way, spilling carbon dioxide into the atmosphere like that bunch of mindless cyanobacteria excreted the oxygen that once destroyed the living world.

Haven’t we learned anything in 3 billion years?

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I have thrown in the towel where wikipedia is concerned. I used to think it was lame and I could find better information on my own but more and more I find if I look at a hundred pages I rarely find anything as good as wikipedia. At least for science.

The new study helps explain how Earth may have avoided becoming frozen solid early in its history, when astrophysicists believe the sun was 25 percent fainter than today. http://www.astrobio.net/news/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=2232

In the very long term, astrophysicists believe that the sun’s output increases by about 10% per billion (109) years. In about one billion years the additional 10% will be enough to cause a runaway greenhouse effect on Earth – rising temperatures produce more water vapour, water vapour is a greenhouse gas (much stronger than CO2), the temperature rises, more water vapour is produced, etc. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_ages#Major_ice_ages

On long timescales, atmospheric CO2 content is determined by the balance among geochemical processes including organic carbon burial in sediments, silicate rock weathering, and vulcanism. The net effect of slight imbalances in the carbon cycle over tens to hundreds of millions of years has been to reduce atmospheric CO2. The rates of these processes are extremely slow; hence they are of limited relevance to the atmospheric CO2 response to emissions over the next hundred years. In more recent times, atmospheric CO2 concentration continued to fall after about 60 myr BP, and there is geochemical evidence that volume concentrations were less than 300 ppm by about 20 myr BP. Low CO2 concentrations may have been the stimulus that favored the evolution of C4 plants, which increased greatly in abundance between 7 and 5 myr BP. Present carbon dioxide levels are likely higher now than at any time during the past 20 myr[17] and certainly higher than in the last few hundred thousand. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_the_Earth%27s_atmosphere

William Ruddiman has proposed the early anthropocene hypothesis according to which the anthropocene era, as some people call the most recent period in the Earth’s history when the activities of the human race first began to have a significant global impact on the Earth’s climate and ecosystems, did not begin in the eighteenth century with advent of the industrial era, but dates back to 8000 years ago, due to intense farming activities of our early agrarian ancestors. It was at that time that atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations stopped following the periodic pattern of the Milankovitch cycles. In his overdue-glaciation hypothesis Ruddiman claims that an incipient ice age would probably have begun several thousand years ago, but the arrival of that scheduled ice age was forestalled by the activities of early farmers. Other important aspects which contributed to ancient climate regimes are the ocean currents, which are modified by continent position as well as other factors. They have the ability to cool (i.e. aiding the creation of Antarctica) and the ability to warm (i.e giving the British Isles a temperate as opposed to a boreal climate). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_ages#Changes_in_Earth.27s_atmosphere

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To comment email comments to alllie at alllie@newsgarden.org

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© alllie 2007

Distribution: This article is copyrighted by alllie, but permission is granted for reprint in print, email, or web media so long as you tell me where and this credit is attached as well as a link back to this page, http://www.alllie.com/alllieblog/.